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Scenario 18 - Dirty Spectrum

Date: Wednesday 14 April, 1000 UTC Station: GW-01 Galway, Ireland - NATS Europe Operator on Duty: You, qualified, solo Constellation Ops: Anneke Visser, Rotterdam (owns the regulator relationship) Group Security: Priya Sharma, NATS Group CSIRT (INC-2027-0412-GW01 open) SH-02 Shetland: Fiona MacLeod, flying both passes in parallel, receive-only

Two days on from Monday night. Interference report IR-0412 with ComReg via Rotterdam; incident record open; svc-legacy disabled 02:36 on the 12th. Nothing attributed. Modem 1 on 1,414 from the morning SAR-1 tasking. Notch filter powered, idle.

  • Day shift (turnover log, 0952)

Anneke (text, 0941):

“Your Monday report is with ComReg and with me. They can act on measurements, not on a story: if that carrier comes back today I want frequency, bandwidth, cadence, first seen, and a second station saying it did not hear it. Fiona is flying both passes from Shetland in parallel. Keep your decodes; the report is what you do between them.”


Today’s Passes (epoch 10:00:00 UTC, 0° horizon, Galway)

Section titled “Today’s Passes (epoch 10:00:00 UTC, 0° horizon, Galway)”
Satellite AOS Rise az Max el Culmination LOS Set az
MERIDIAN-SAR-2 10:18:00 023° 31.8° 10:22:49 (681 km) 10:27:34 176°
MERIDIAN-SAR-1 10:40:00 136° 24.0° 10:44:45 (876 km) 10:49:29 357°

SAR-2 southbound, SAR-1 northbound. Decode windows roughly 10:20:30-10:25 and 10:42:30-10:47.

Signal RF IF (LNB LO 13,100 MHz)
SAR-2 beacon 11,703 MHz 1,397 MHz
SAR-2 video 11,730 MHz 1,370 MHz
SAR-1 beacon 11,711 MHz 1,389 MHz
SAR-1 video 11,686 MHz 1,414 MHz

Monday’s carrier was continuous. Today’s is not.

Read On the analyzer What it argues
Position Inside the band of the bird you are receiving Whoever runs it knows the plan
Doppler None, while the video walks ~200 kHz Ground, not space
Cadence 60 s on, 30 s off, to the second A timer - intent, not accident
Shetland Clean on the same pass Galway is the target, not the satellite
Key status Valid; frames decode in the off phase RF denial, not intrusion

Two notches available on the RX Analysis tab. Each takes a centre (MHz IF), a bandwidth (MHz) and a depth (dB); power the module and apply.

Notch Centre Width Depth For
0 1,374 MHz 2 MHz 30 dB Event 1 - the SAR-2 pass
1 1,410 MHz 2 MHz 30 dB Event 2 - the SAR-1 pass

Notch 0 stays where it is when you retune for SAR-1. If the carrier moves with the plan, it will not be at 1,374.


For ComReg, copied to Rotterdam. Evidence, not conclusion:

Field What goes in it
Victim Satellite, downlink frequency, polarisation, station and coordinates
Interferer Centre frequency, bandwidth, cadence (period and on-time), first and last seen
Captures Spectrum captures at stated span and RBW, timestamped
Cross-station SH-02’s read on the same pass
Impact C/N with the carrier on and off; whether the decode completed
Mitigation Notch settings and when applied

Who and where is the regulator’s to find. The security incident is a separate record with a separate reader; the report does not carry the spray or the export, and it does not say “deliberate”. It carries the seconds.